This specific format—starting with a "1"—identifies it as a address. This was the original address format for Bitcoin (often called "Legacy" addresses).
When you see a string like 18tunlkx51rgfyqyjmqgre3zz6ankdawc5 , you are looking at a hashed version of a public key. It functions like an email address: anyone can see it and send "mail" (Bitcoin) to it, but only the person with the corresponding can open the inbox and spend the contents. The Anatomy of a Blockchain Address 18tunlkx51rgfyqyjmqgre3zz6ankdawc5
You can transact globally without revealing your legal name or location. It functions like an email address: anyone can
Despite the security of alphanumeric strings, the industry is moving toward "Human Readable" formats. Much like the DNS system turned IP addresses (192.168.1.1) into URLs (google.com), services like ENS (Ethereum Name Service) or FIO are allowing users to map these long strings to simple names like yourname.eth . Much like the DNS system turned IP addresses (192